More operations on modules and ideals related to quotients #
Main results: #
RingHom.quotientKerEquivRange
: the first isomorphism theorem for commutative rings.RingHom.quotientKerEquivRangeS
: the first isomorphism theorem for a morphism from a commutative ring to a semiring.AlgHom.quotientKerEquivRange
: the first isomorphism theorem for a morphism of algebras (over a commutative semiring)RingHom.quotientKerEquivRangeS
: the first isomorphism theorem for a morphism from a commutative ring to a semiring.Ideal.quotientInfRingEquivPiQuotient
: the Chinese Remainder Theorem, version for coprime ideals (see alsoZMod.prodEquivPi
inData.ZMod.Quotient
for elementary versions aboutZMod
).
The induced map from the quotient by the kernel to the codomain.
This is an isomorphism if f
has a right inverse (quotientKerEquivOfRightInverse
) /
is surjective (quotientKerEquivOfSurjective
).
Equations
- RingHom.kerLift f = Ideal.Quotient.lift (RingHom.ker f) f ⋯
The first isomorphism theorem for commutative rings, computable version.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
The quotient of a ring by he zero ideal is isomorphic to the ring itself.
The first isomorphism theorem for commutative rings, surjective case.
The first isomorphism theorem for commutative rings (RingHom.rangeS
version).
The first isomorphism theorem for commutative rings (RingHom.range
version).
See also Ideal.mem_quotient_iff_mem
in case I ≤ J
.
See also Ideal.mem_quotient_iff_mem_sup
if the assumption I ≤ J
is not available.
The homomorphism from R/(⋂ i, f i)
to ∏ i, (R / f i)
featured in the Chinese
Remainder Theorem. It is bijective if the ideals f i
are coprime.
Equations
- Ideal.quotientInfToPiQuotient I = Ideal.Quotient.lift (⨅ (i : ι), I i) (Pi.ringHom fun (i : ι) => Ideal.Quotient.mk (I i)) ⋯
Chinese Remainder Theorem. Eisenbud Ex.2.6. Similar to Atiyah-Macdonald 1.10 and Stacks 00DT
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
The R₁
-algebra structure on A/I
for an R₁
-algebra A
Equations
- Ideal.Quotient.algebra R₁ = Algebra.mk (RingHom.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (algebraMap R₁ A)) ⋯ ⋯
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
The canonical morphism A →ₐ[R₁] A ⧸ I
as morphism of R₁
-algebras, for I
an ideal of
A
, where A
is an R₁
-algebra.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
The canonical morphism A →ₐ[R₁] I.quotient
is surjective.
The kernel of A →ₐ[R₁] I.quotient
is I
.
Ideal.quotient.lift
as an AlgHom
.
Equations
- Ideal.Quotient.liftₐ I f hI = let __src := Ideal.Quotient.lift I (↑f) hI; { toRingHom := __src, commutes' := ⋯ }
The induced algebras morphism from the quotient by the kernel to the codomain.
This is an isomorphism if f
has a right inverse (quotientKerAlgEquivOfRightInverse
) /
is surjective (quotientKerAlgEquivOfSurjective
).
Equations
- Ideal.kerLiftAlg f = AlgHom.mk' (RingHom.kerLift ↑f) ⋯
The first isomorphism theorem for algebras, computable version.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Alias of Ideal.quotientKerAlgEquivOfRightInverse_symm_apply
.
The first isomorphism theorem for algebras.
The ring hom R/I →+* S/J
induced by a ring hom f : R →+* S
with I ≤ f⁻¹(J)
Equations
- Ideal.quotientMap J f hIJ = Ideal.Quotient.lift I (RingHom.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk J) f) ⋯
H
and h
are kept as separate hypothesis since H is used in constructing the quotient map.
If we take J = I.comap f
then QuotientMap
is injective automatically.
Commutativity of a square is preserved when taking quotients by an ideal.
The algebra hom A/I →+* B/J
induced by an algebra hom f : A →ₐ[R₁] B
with I ≤ f⁻¹(J)
.
Equations
- Ideal.quotientMapₐ J f hIJ = let __src := Ideal.quotientMap J (↑f) hIJ; { toRingHom := __src, commutes' := ⋯ }
The algebra equiv A/I ≃ₐ[R] B/J
induced by an algebra equiv f : A ≃ₐ[R] B
,
whereJ = f(I)
.
Equations
- Ideal.quotientEquivAlg I J f hIJ = let __src := Ideal.quotientEquiv I J (↑f) hIJ; { toEquiv := __src.toEquiv, map_mul' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯, commutes' := ⋯ }
Equations
- Ideal.quotientAlgebra = RingHom.toAlgebra (Ideal.quotientMap I (algebraMap R A) ⋯)
Quotienting by equal ideals gives equivalent algebras.
Equations
- Ideal.quotientEquivAlgOfEq R₁ h = Ideal.quotientEquivAlg I J AlgEquiv.refl ⋯
The first isomorphism theorem for commutative algebras (AlgHom.range
version).
The obvious ring hom R/I → R/(I ⊔ J)
Equations
- DoubleQuot.quotLeftToQuotSup I J = Ideal.Quotient.factor I (I ⊔ J) ⋯
The kernel of quotLeftToQuotSup
The ring homomorphism (R/I)/J' -> R/(I ⊔ J)
induced by quotLeftToQuotSup
where J'
is the image of J
in R/I
Equations
The composite of the maps R → (R/I)
and (R/I) → (R/I)/J'
Equations
- DoubleQuot.quotQuotMk I J = RingHom.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) J)) (Ideal.Quotient.mk I)
The kernel of quotQuotMk
The ring homomorphism R/(I ⊔ J) → (R/I)/J'
induced by quotQuotMk
Equations
- DoubleQuot.liftSupQuotQuotMk I J = Ideal.Quotient.lift (I ⊔ J) (DoubleQuot.quotQuotMk I J) ⋯
quotQuotToQuotSup
and liftSupQuotQuotMk
are inverse isomorphisms. In the case where
I ≤ J
, this is the Third Isomorphism Theorem (see quotQuotEquivQuotOfLe
)
Equations
The obvious isomorphism (R/I)/J' → (R/J)/I'
Equations
The Third Isomorphism theorem for rings. See quotQuotEquivQuotSup
for a version
that does not assume an inclusion of ideals.
Equations
The natural algebra homomorphism A / I → A / (I ⊔ J)
.
Equations
- DoubleQuot.quotLeftToQuotSupₐ R I J = { toRingHom := DoubleQuot.quotLeftToQuotSup I J, commutes' := ⋯ }
The algebra homomorphism (A / I) / J' -> A / (I ⊔ J)
induced by quotQuotToQuotSup
,
where J'
is the projection of J
in A / I
.
Equations
- DoubleQuot.quotQuotToQuotSupₐ R I J = { toRingHom := DoubleQuot.quotQuotToQuotSup I J, commutes' := ⋯ }
The composition of the algebra homomorphisms A → (A / I)
and (A / I) → (A / I) / J'
,
where J'
is the projection J
in A / I
.
Equations
- DoubleQuot.quotQuotMkₐ R I J = { toRingHom := DoubleQuot.quotQuotMk I J, commutes' := ⋯ }
The injective algebra homomorphism A / (I ⊔ J) → (A / I) / J'
induced by quot_quot_mk
,
where J'
is the projection J
in A / I
.
Equations
- DoubleQuot.liftSupQuotQuotMkₐ R I J = { toRingHom := DoubleQuot.liftSupQuotQuotMk I J, commutes' := ⋯ }
quotQuotToQuotSup
and liftSupQuotQuotMk
are inverse isomorphisms. In the case where
I ≤ J
, this is the Third Isomorphism Theorem (see DoubleQuot.quotQuotEquivQuotOfLE
).
Equations
The natural algebra isomorphism (A / I) / J' → (A / J) / I'
,
where J'
(resp. I'
) is the projection of J
in A / I
(resp. I
in A / J
).
Equations
The third isomorphism theorem for algebras. See quotQuotEquivQuotSupₐ
for version
that does not assume an inclusion of ideals.